Pakistan Cement Industry

Ordered by: Mirza Rohail B http://economicpakistan. wordpress. com/2008/02/12/concrete industry/History and Introduction Growth of concrete industry is appropriately viewed as an indicator for monetary action. In 1947, Pakistan had acquired 4 concrete plants with an absolute limit of 0. 5 million tons. Some extension occurred in 1956-66 yet couldn't stay up with the monetary turn of events and the nation needed to fall back on imports of concrete in 1976-77 and kept on doing as such till 1994-95. The business was privatized in 1990 which prompted setting up of new plants. Albeit an oligopoly showcase, there exists savage rivalry between individuals from the cartel today. The business contains 29 firms (19 units in the north and 10 units in the south), with the introduced creation limit of 44. 09 million tons. The north with introduced creation limit of 35. 18 million tons (80 percent) while the south with introduced creation limit of 8. 89 million tons (20 percent), vie for the residential market of more than 19 million tons. There are four remote organizations, three military organizations and 16 privately owned businesses recorded in the stock trades. The business is isolated into two expansive districts, the northern locale and the southern area. The northern locale has around 80 percent share in absolute concrete dispatches while the units situated in the southern area contributes 20 percent to the yearly concrete deals. Concrete industry is without a doubt a profoundly significant portion of modern part that assumes a crucial job in the financial turn of events. Since concrete is a particular item, requiring advanced framework and creation area. Generally of the concrete ventures in Pakistan are situated close/inside rocky districts that are plentiful in dirt, iron and mineral limit. Concrete businesses in Pakistan are presently working at their most extreme limit because of the blast in business and modern development inside Pakistan. The concrete division is contributing above Rs 30 billion to the national exchequer as expenses. Concrete industry is likewise serving the country by giving openings for work and by and by in excess of 150,000 people are utilized straightforwardly or in a roundabout way by the business. The business had sent out 7. 716 million tons concrete during the year 2007-08 and had earned $450 million, while is required to send out 11. 0 million tons of concrete during 2008-09 and procure roughly $700 million. Monetary Performance 2008-09 Business Recorder announced that Pakistan’s concrete fares saw a solid development of 65%, to more than 6 million tons during 7 months of the current financial year for the most part because of ascend in worldwide interest. The fares may reach to 11 million tons and win approx $ 700 million during 20 08-09. The measurements of All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association likewise indicated that concrete fares had mounted to more than 6 million tons in 7 months when contrasted with 3. 2 million tons of same time of last financial year, portraying an expansion of 2. 38 million tons. Concrete fares during January 2009 went up by 30% to 0. 81 million tons when contrasted with 0. 623 million tons in January 2008. Be that as it may, slow development exercises in the nation during the period seriously steamed household offer of concrete, which delineated decrease of 15%, to 10. 77 million tons when contrasted with 12. 59 million tons of last financial year. On MoM premise, neighborhood dispatches of concrete during January 2009 indicated a decrease of 8%, to 1. 51 million tons from 1. 65 million tons of January 2008. Generally dispatches, including fare and neighborhood deals, arrived at 16. 77 million tons during July to January of 2008-09 as against 16. 20 million tons of last financial year, portraying an expansion of 3%. By September 2009, subsequent to seeing significant development in every one of the 75% of financial year (FY) 2008-09, concrete segment finished up the final quarter with an attractive development of 1,492 percent on yearly premise, All Pakistan Cement Manufacturers Association’s report uncovered on 29th September 2009. Higher maintenance costs (up 59 percent) and high rupee based fare deals in the midst of rupee devaluation (20 percent) drove benefits up north. Be that as it may, this development is amplified, as FY2007-08 was an anomalous low benefit period for the division. Additionally, the exhibition is slanted towards huge players with send out potential as productive organizations in the two years posted increment of only 109 percent, said expert at JS Research Atif Zafar. He said that total benefit of organizations in FY09 remained at Rs 6. 2 billion or $78. 2 million when contrasted with Rs 386 million or $6. 2 million portraying a monstrous development of 1,492 percent. Organizations with benefits in both the years posted 109 percent profit improvement. In spite of the fact that all out dispatches were down 2 percent, net deals developed by 55 percent to Rs 101. 4 billion or $1. 3 billion on the rear of higher net maintenance costs (up 59 percent) and improved fare based incomes. Cost of deals/ton likewise rose by 33 percent on yearly premise in the midst of higher acknowledged coal costs and inflationary weights, the expert kept up. Creation Capacity In Pakistan, there are 29 concrete makers that are assuming a crucial job in the structure up the country’s economy and commitment towards development and flourishing. After 2002-3, the greater part of the concrete makers extended their tasks, and expanded creation. This area has contributed about $1. 5 billion in limit extension in the course of the most recent six years. The working limit of concrete in 1991 was 7 million tons, which expanded to become 18 million tons by 2005-06 and by end of 2007 rose to over 37 million tones, and right now the creation cpapacity is 44. 07 million tons. Concrete creation limit in the north is 35. 18 million tons (80 percent) while in the south it is just 8. 89 million tons (20 percent). The concrete makers in 2007-08 added over 8,000,000 tons to the limit and the all out creation was required to surpass 45 million tons before the finish of 2010. It might bring about a flexibly overabundance of 7,000,000 tons in 2009 and 2010. Real Cement Production (in million tons) According to Government Board of Investment, 2001-02 †9. 83 2002-03 †10. 85 2003-04 †12. 86 2004-05 †16. 09 2005-06 †18. 48 2006-07 †22. 73 2007-08 †26. 75 2008-09 †20. 28 Exports and International Markets The concrete business of Pakistan entered the fare advertises a couple of years back, and has built up its notoriety for being a decent quality item. Deregulation after promotion of Pakistan to WTO is relied upon to open the window of rivalry from less expensive markets. The ongoing procurement of Chakwal Cement by an Egyptian mammoth, Orascom might be a start of such a section in Pakistan by multinationals. New roads for fare of concrete are opening up for the indigenous business as Sri Lanka has as of late demonstrated enthusiasm to import 30,000 tons concrete from Pakistan consistently. On the off chance that the business can profit the open door offered, it might make sure about a noteworthy portion of Sri Lanka advertise by providing 360,000 tons of concrete every year. In 2007, 130,000 tons concrete was sent out to India. In 2007, the fares to Afghanistan, UAE and Iraq contacted 2. 13 million tons. At present, the economies of significant nations are confronting downturn, yet Pakistan’s concrete part is as yet keeping up a sound development. Concrete fare to India has just eased back after inconvenience of obligation by Indian specialists. Valuing Another issue confronted before by the Industry was the high tax collection. The general deals charge (GST) was 186% higher than India. The effect of this expense and obligation structure brought about practically 40% expansion in the expense of a concrete pack (50 Kg). A pack in India prior cost Rs. 160 when contrasted with Rs. 220 in Pakistan. In the spending plan of 2003-04, an obligation slice of 25% was allowed to the concrete division with confirmation from the cartel to give this advantage to the customers. In 2006, the cost of a sack went up to Rs. 430 anyway in 2007 it has balanced out at Rs. 315 for each sack. In mid 2008, concrete costs balanced out further at Rs. 220 for every sack. The Government has decreased focal extract obligation (CED) on concrete in the financial plan for 2007-08 so as to help development movement. Normal industry cost of concrete sack/50Kg = Rs. 193 Normal industry cost of concrete sack/50Kg = Rs. 235 Domestic Demand Local interest in the nation for the year 2008-09 is relied upon to associate with 20 million tons. Residential interest is relied upon to develop at 13% Capacity development rate (CAGR) during next five years. Certain components will likewise influence the development of concrete industry also. These are as per the following: Strong GDP development O Higher GDP development has positive effect on concrete interest. O Cement request development rate was twofold the GDP development rate in most recent three years. Lodging segment development O Housing ventures expend generally 40% of concrete interest. O Low loan fees, post 9/11 remittances’ inflow, and land blast have helped lodging division development. Government Development Expenditures O Government advancement uses mean 33% of absolute concrete utilization. O Increase in PSDP †from Rs. 80 bn in 1999 to Rs. 520 bn in 2007. O Infrastructure advancement in a locale triggers private improvement ventures having even positive effect on concrete interest. Seismic tremor Rehabilitation O Earthquake misfortunes of October eighth are assessed at $ 5. 2bn O Reconstruction work will support development material interest O Reconstruction work is relied upon to produce concrete interest of 4mn tons over next 3-4 years Announcement of huge Dams O Construction of four huge dams will create request of 3. 7mn tons. Bhasha Daimer Dam, Munda Dam, Akhori Dam and Neelum Jhelum. Per Capita Cement Consumption Pakistan at present has a for each capita utilization of 131kg of concrete, which is similar to that for India at 135kg per capita however generously beneath the World Average 270kg and the local normal of over 400kg for peers in Asia and over 600kg in the Middle East. Cemen

A Computerized World :: science

A Computerized World Since the main PC was made in the late fifties, the innovation has grown very. PCs which replaced a front room at that point, are currently being made in creditcard-positions. An ever increasing number of territories are being taken over by the PC. As PCs are equipped for taking care of a lot of information in an extremely brief timeframe, they are appropriate for wordprocessing. I surmise that it won't be long till all the paper-documents are supplanted by attractive tapes and diskettes. A diskette can contain substantially more information than a composed page, and it assumes less position! It is conceivable to get the Norwegian phone directory on only one diskette. In not so distant future, another territory will be taken over by PCs, in particular maps. Various courses are put away on one single smaller plate. Envision, just supplement the CD into the Compact disc driver in your vehicle, and advise the PC where to go. The rest will be done consequently. This will be a more secure, quicker, and increasingly agreeable approach to travel. Another new territory, called augmented reality is right now being tried. This is an approach to mimic reality on a screen. So as to feel this alleged reality you need to wear exceptional electronic glasses and an electronic suit. Affixed to the suit are sensors, which send data to the principle PC. This PC works with the information and presentations them on the electronic scenes. This is a strategy which utilize three-dimentional sees, in this manner the landscape appears to be unbelievably practical. In the event that you need to be a fighter, essentially change the landscape on the primary PC, and you are in the ring. Today, numerous children have computer games. You could state these games are the current's response to ludo and restraining infrastructure. As it were, it is an incredible favorable position that the children are being introduced to computors at an early age, since they will need to utilize them later, when they begin to work. Later on there will be scarcely any occupations which won't use computors, somehow. Be that as it may, the videogames are regularly being introduced as something negative, which block the children from doing schoolwork and other progressively helpful exercises. This somewhat obvious, in the event that they do quite a bit of it. Be that as it may, for the most part, I think the youngsters' contact with PCs is sure. In Norway today, it is getting increasingly regular to have a PC at home. You can utilize a PC to keep family financial plans or different financial matters.

European Influence on World Economy from 1850 - 1920 free essay sample

In the nineteenth and twentieth hundreds of years, Europe kept on forming and impact the world through solid outfitting worldwide exchange, modernization, and colonization. European nations truly as well as financially controlled terrains in Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East to trade money crops, making monetary reliance; this, thusly, hindered modernization. In the late nineteenth century, Africa was parceled among the European powers carefully for benefit. China was tormented with inside clashes in the nineteenth century, as the administration opposed Western way of thinking. Japan came out of detachment in 1865 and effectively consolidated old conventions with western ways of thinking. Egypt neglected to industrialize after Muhammad Ali’s passing, and tumbled to the misuse of the British. Latin America accomplished autonomy by 1820; yet without social change, they remained financially reliant on Europe and the world market. The nations that had the option to industrialized would keep on advancing, while the others remained deteriorate. At the finish of the period of investigation and the downturn of the 1870s, European firms got fundamentally less for African merchandise. To take care of this issue, European firms built up bases inside Africa to remove the African agent. In 1884, at the Berlin Conference, Africa was apportioned among the incomparable European forces for advancement. Prevalent capability, for example, quick shoot weapons and furnished steamers, alongside composed powerful procedures, had the option to stifled African opposition, in any event, when truly out numbered (Savrianos Africa). Europeans utilized nearby boss to pick up the participation of the African individuals, and by 1914, Europe had colonized most of the landmass of Africa (Savrianos Africa). Colonization was the initial move toward carrying Africa into the worldwide world market. European firms concentrated on misusing African money crops. With Europeans controlling the economy through modern and money related imposing business model, very much associated firms dealt with the assets sent out from Africa; the most productive being mineral and horticultural. There were three provincial examples of African mix into the world economy: money crops from African ranchers, European concession possessing organizations, and European pioneers and mining organizations (Savrianos Africa). The structure of railways in Africa aided the extension of money crops into the European market (Savrianos Africa). Private European firms carried African assets into the world market to the detriment of African ranchers and workers. The European control of Africa from 1850 to 1914 had a tremendous effect on both the African culture and economy. The evangelists greatly affected African culture since they were the main Europeans who tried to transform it; using the standards of religion, medication, and training. By 1900 the vast majority of the educating was finished by Africans (Savrianos Africa). The new instructed/thinking age started to limit the old ways and addressed expansionism. This prompted innate disdain against the Europeans. The wares leaving Africa overflowed worldwide markets, firms gave work to the worker class, and the African economy was blasting. Be that as it may, Europeans directed the African market, making a damper the recently instructed and African industrialism. After the finish of the primary opium war in 1842, European forces kept on interlacing themselves with China. In 1856, after assumed conciliatory lack of regard, the English, one once more, pronounces war on China. Another royal rundown of requests was picked up by the English to include: further infiltration into china with 11 new arrangement ports, boundless travel in the inside in China, more domain close Hong Kong, and the re-authorization of opium, further debilitating an effectively temperamental government (Mayer, â€Å"China†). In 1874, France set up a protectorate over Vietnam, and in 1882 involved Hanoi close to the Chinese fringe. Definitely the French and Chinese did battle. The French were successful and won the option to colonize Vietnam in 1185. China promised to fortify its military, and by 1885 China had the most grounded Asian naval force, in spite of the fact that it later crushed by the Japanese in 1894. European government profited Europe while sustaining Chinese common clashes. The Boxers attempted to free China of European impact. A mystery society based around the hand to hand fighting specialists called the Boxers, Vowed to spare China and free the realm of the Western foes. In 1900 Boxer riots followed Beijing, viciously slaughtering a Japanese ambassador and consuming Christian holy places. With the Empress’ support, war was pronounced on the West. By July 1900 the European forces kept up a power of 31,000 soldiers making the Empress escape toward the north and the destruction of the Boxers. As opposed to destroying the realm, the Boxer convention was marked in September 1901. This convention expected China to cause an open statement of regret, to execute all degrees of the Ching government, just as westernize (Mayer â€Å"China†). Following long periods of rebellions, the Ching administration at long last fell in 1912. European impact drives Japan to modernize. In 1865 Japan finished the long period of confinement from the outside world. In 1868 the head declared the Charter Oath, liberating individuals to scrutinize their own advantages. This caused a social move prompting the finish of the age of the distant samurai class in 1877. The Meji government acknowledged it expected to rapidly industrialize and started to put resources into the foundation of Japan. Japan depended upon private business visionaries for fundamental, fast financial development and the acquisition of government enterprises. Instruction laws likewise sent Japanese to European and American schools to bring back and set up Japanese training framework. Japan took and structured their legislature from different European models; in 1881 the primary ideological groups developed in Japan. In 1890 Japan had led its first decisions under the new constitution and an organization dependent on school graduates. By 1900 Japan had a feeling of accomplishment after quickly industrializing and their various triumphs over China, Russia, and Korea (Mayer â€Å"Japan). In the mid nineteenth century, Egypt started to develop and extend. In 1805 the Ottoman Sultan announced Muhammad Ali the legislative head of Egypt where he started to vanquish his adversaries to extend and control exchange and out of Egypt. Muhammad Ali energized the developing of cotton for the European market to subsidize industrialization and the instruction of Egyptians abroad. Muhammad Ali’s syndication over exchange courses started to struggle with the British designs for the Middle East; furthermore, he had a few clashes with the Ottoman Sultan and compromised the Turkish capital. In 1939, after another defiance, Muhammad Ali was constrained by the British to withdraw; consequently he was allowed Egypt and was advised to stay a subject of the Ottoman Empire. This was the finish of the Egyptian extension. After Muhammad Ali’s demise in 1849, Egypt tumbled to British leniency and all modernization would in the long run stop. Muhammad Ali’s replacements left Egypt bankrupt and genuine shakiness followed; the outcome was the British control of Egypt in 1882. Egyptian agribusiness turned out to be so totally ruled by cotton for the English factories, grain must be imported to take care of the rustic populace (Mayer â€Å"Egypt†). The cotton and Suez Canal were unfathomably imperative to the British economy and Mediterranean resistance, notwithstanding rehashed fight from Egypt, the Egyptians would not be proclaimed an autonomous government until 1922. Considerably after autonomy, the British military kept on possessing Egypt. The British concealment on Egypt everlastingly changed the area and straightforwardly prompted underdevelopment of the country. Latin America pronounced autonomy just to remain financially needy. In the mid 1820’s Latin America had broken exchange restraining infrastructures and freed from direct European fascism. The Creole victors stayed in charge permitting no unrests or critical changes to social or financial structures to happen. With old exchanging designs upset and local supports low, Latin American governments and organizations went to Britain for assurance, markets, and capital ventures (Craig 767). This dependence would keep on upsetting movement on most Latin American nations until the 1950s. Like Africa and Asia, Latin America would spend significant time in the exportation of explicit products to take care of the developing scene economy. Albeit Latin America needed to import the majority of its completed merchandise and interest for their products depended on outside interest, Latin America was exceptionally prosperous from 1870 to 1930. Europe and the United States had an interest for nourishments, for example, wheat and hamburger, tropical items like bananas, sugar and espresso, and metals, for example, copper (Craig 774). In light of the pattern of sending out products to import completed merchandise, decreases in costs and the requirement for crude materials consistently hit Latin America first and endured there the longest (Craig 774). The economy of specific exportation would leave Latin America with little power over their economy, even in great occasions. Latin America neglected to modernize. Because of the political methods of reasoning grasped by the Creole elites, nobody tested social request. This, attached to the reliance on outside business sectors for specialty products, drove Latin America to get immature and debilitated the requirement for modernization (Craig 784). Latin Americans despite everything thought of land as the greatest residential venture and outsiders had little motivation to put capital in Latin American industrialization since it could cut into their own benefits from bringing in completed products (Craig 774). During the 1920s the United States would exchange places with Great Brittan and turn into the following significant exchanging accomplice with Latin America, guaranteeing the continuation of their financial reliance (Craig 775). Without modernization and with their present e

Conjugating the German Verb Sehen, Meaning to See

Conjugating the German Verb Sehen, Meaning to See The German action word sehen intends to see. It is one of the most-well-known words you may find in German content, positioning around 270 out of one mechanized examination. Sehen is an unpredictable or solid action word. This implies it doesnt keep a severe principle for conjugation. So as to conjugate it accurately, you should examine its various tenses and resort to remembering them. Stem-Changing Verbs The action word sehen is both a stem-changing action word and a sporadic (solid) action word. Notice the change from e to ie in the du and er/sie/es current state structures. The past participle is gesehen. These inconsistencies can stumble you in perusing and composing employments of sehen. Sehen - Present Tense -  Prsens Deutsch English Solitary Current state ich sehe I see/am seeing du siehst you see/are seeing er siehtsie siehtes sieht he sees/is seeingshe sees/is seeingit sees/is seeing Plural Present Tense wir sehen we see/are seeing ihr seht you folks see/are seeing sie sehen they see/are seeing Sie sehen you see/are seeing Models Using Present Tense for Sehen Wann sehen wir euch?When will we be seeing you all)? Er sieht uns.He sees us. Sehen - Simple Past Tense -  Imperfekt Deutsch English Solitary Simple Past Tense ich sah I saw du sahst you saw er sahsie sahes sah he sawshe sawit saw Plural Simple Past Tense wir sahen we saw ihr saht you all observed sie sahen they saw Sie sahen you saw Sehen -  Compound Past Tense (Present Perfect) -  Perfekt Deutsch English Solitary Compound Past Tense ich habe gesehen I saw/have seen du hast gesehen you saw/have seen er cap gesehensie cap gesehenes cap gesehen he saw/has seenshe saw/has seenit saw/has seen Plural Compound Past Tense wir haben gesehen we saw/have seen ihr habt gesehen you folks sawhave seen sie haben gesehen they saw/have seen Sie haben gesehen you saw/have seen Sehen - Past Perfect Tense -  Plusquamperfekt Deutsch English Solitary Past Perfect Tense ich hatte gesehen I had seen du hattest gesehen you had seen er hatte gesehensie hatte gesehenes hatte gesehen he had seenshe had seenit had seen Plural Past Perfect Tense wir hatten gesehen we had seen ihr hattet gesehen you folks had seen sie hatten gesehen they had seen Sie hatten gesehen you had seen Future Tenses for Sehen German frequently substitutes the current state for what's to come. The model withâ sehenâ is Wirâ sehenâ uns morgen, deciphering too observe you tomorrow. The fundamental future tense would conjugate werden (will) and include sehen. Models; ich werdeâ sehenâ -I will see, du wirst sehenâ -you will see, wirâ werden spielenâ -we will play. The future immaculate tense is to some degree uncommon in German. It utilizes a conjugated type of werden and afterward puts haben or sein toward the finish of the sentence. For instance, ich werde gesehenâ habenâ -I will have seen. Orders Using Sehen sehe!â see!sehen Sie!â see! Different Uses of Sehen Sie sieht nicht gut. She doesnt see well.Wo hast du ihn gesehen? Where did you see him?

Essay Topics - How to Choose One For Your Class Project

Essay Topics - How to Choose One For Your Class ProjectThe most common essay topics that college students normally take for their semester papers include; Religion, Politics, History, Fiction, and Social Issues. It is also important to note that there are many other topics you can use for your essay, such as; Relationships, Life Changes, Personal Goals, and More. Students should be careful when choosing their essay topic. Here are some tips to help them select the best essay topic.When you choose a topic for your project, you should try to find something that you are passionate about. This will give you inspiration when you are writing your essay. You may want to look up some topics that interest you, or if there is a subject you know a lot about this will help to make the topic easier to write about. Being able to relate your topic to your passion will also give you a stronger foundation of the topic you want to cover.Always begin your research by thinking about what you would like to write about when you decide to write an essay. Your topic should be an interesting topic that you feel makes sense and is very relevant to your learning. This will help you write a great essay.Once you have chosen your topic, you should make sure you have all the right resources at your disposal. There are many books and websites that can help you with your research. You will also need to spend some time practicing your topic. Remember that there are so many topics out there to choose from, you should be able to find one that is most appropriate for your learning and passion.An important thing to remember when selecting a topic is that your main goal in writing is to make your readers interested in your topic. Sometimes students spend more time on their topic than the research. They may go too far off in researching for their topic, and then wonder why they have an essay that does not have any substance. Try to avoid this situation by spending as much time as possible on your top ic. Write until it is perfect and make sure that your topic does not contain any grammatical errors.Make sure that you have enough time to do your own personal research. You do not need to have a pre-determined topic for each day of the semester. After your course you can decide which topics you want to write about.The final thing to remember is that you do not need to go to a special school to get your grades up. Many people choose to write about topics from many different schools because they feel like writing from the various schools is a challenge. This is fine too, but you must make sure that your topic is centered around the school where you studied to make sure it will be academically sound.When you are first beginning to write essays, you might find that you need some help with essay topics. You can ask someone else to help you can search for free online writing help. There are many courses that you can take online that teach the basic writing skills.

Holocaust as the Result of Colonial Racism in Left to Tell - Literature Essay Samples

History and individual testament as narrated in the novel Left to Tell, authored by Immaculà ©e Ilibagiza clearly defines the trajectory of holocaust as springing up as a natural consequence of an established racism. In its embryonic stages, the story unfolds under a climate of almost inbuilt prejudice. The colonial history of Rwanda engrains tribalism and polarizes both indigenous ethnicities, Hutu and Tutsi, to the point of bitter and endemic intolerance. Later in life, Immaculà ©e understands that â€Å"the German colonists and the Belgian ones that followed, converted Rwanda’s existing social structure †¦ into a discriminatory, race-based class system† (Ilibagiza 14). For Rwanda, the formal introduction of colonialism in The Conference of Brussels 1890 has been instrumental in dividing territory and people to initiate rule and consolidate power. Unsurprisingly, Germany imperiously instills values of ethnic superiority in Rwanda to establish a colonial adminis tration of government, alienating Hutus and Tutsis in the process. Historic documents such as Adolf Hitler’s Mein Kampf or My Struggle (1923) and Jacob Graf’s Heredity and Racial Biology for Students (1935) legitimise social darwinism, a so-called natural order of ethnic supremacy, specifically advantaging Aryan Germans, while denigrating and purging out ‘inferior classes.’ These ill-conceived ideologies give birth to World War I, World War II and a series of civil wars climaxing in the Rwandan Genocide in April 1994. In Europe, as dogma on racial superiority forms the base of the Jewish holocaust, so in Rwanda, doctrines of an ethnic hierarchy create the groundwork for the Rwandan genocide. Immaculà ©e relates that â€Å"the Belgians favored the minority Tutsi aristocracy and promoted its status as the ruling class† (Ilibagiza 14). In both holocausts, individual and collective trauma and mass desolation result. In both regions, estrangement and fiery antagonism between ethnicities forge deep cleavages between Jew and German in Europe and Tutsi and Hutu in Rwanda. Both examples prove that social ostracism through negative labeling, propaganda and legal segregation often provoke violent skirmishes that culminate in civil wars and widespread bloodbaths. Steered by the divide and rule policy, colonialism traditionally transplants and embeds racism in both German and Rwandan cultures. These seeds sprout, blossom and bear fruit during the holocausts as brother take up arms against brother. The divide and rule policy dictate the system of government since the turn of the 19th century that strengthens colonial rule and embeds racism in Rwandan culture. Immaculà ©e’s parents can recall the civil wars of 1959 and 1973, grim precursors to the 1994 genocide. In these wars, the opposing tribes fight one another, exile one another and almost extinguish one another. In these coups d’à ©tat, power transfers occur, so that more opportunities, rights and benefits may be enjoyed at the expense of harmony. Sadly, efforts striving at a balance of power prove futile. Generally, division and discrimination advantage some and disadvantage many. As competition in the survival of the fittest rages, administrative measures to identify and discriminate are implemented in both countries, ultimately leading to denying minorities the right to freedom and life. In Hitler’s Germany (1933-1945), Jews are subjected to wearing yellow badges of identification and relegated to the ghettos. These emblems effectively stigmatize Jews as they are shamed and shunned – evidencing a systematized segregation. Similarly, Immaculà ©e, her parents and several Tutsi citizens of Rwanda are forced to carry identification cards betraying their tribe, issued to disadvantage them. â€Å"The ethnic identity cards the Hutu government adopted from the days of Belgian rule made the discrimination more blatant, and much easier† (Ilibagiza 15). In time of civil unrest, armed gunmen compel them to display these cards as a condition for survival. As segregation becomes entrenched in German society, the government primarily classifies and targets Jewish, Slavic, African and other ‘inferior’ ethnicities, while privileging Aryans. Consequently in a few years, the holocaust against minorities flares up as their enemies decide to ‘purge’ the land of weak undesirables. Several young Jews in Germany undergoing the WWII Holocaust (1939-1945) encounter an experience in which they are labelled and shunned even in the classroom. Likewise, even in the classroom, Immaculà ©e’s teacher demands her to reveal her ethnicity for the roll call. This incident in her childhood gives her a rude awakening to the reality of ethnic distinctions. Her consequent separation from her classmates compounds in her mind the significance of racial identity and its divisive effect. She discovers later that the â€Å"weekly roll calls served a sinister purpose: to segregate Tutsi children as part of a master plan of discrimination known as the â€Å"ethnic balance† (Ilibagiza 18). This savage situation points to the fact that racial discrimination and ethnic division are indoctrinated characteristics, rather than a quality innate in children. Government-run media also unashamedly propagates hate-speech as the majority regimes support racism and render inevitable the prospect of an ethnic cleansing in both Germany and Rwanda. Hitler understands the efficiency of controlled journalism as he monopolizes his hold on television, radio, and newspapers, employing them as tools of influence. German media houses blare poisonous information that stimulate strife among citizens thirsty for more opportunity and power. In parallel, Hutu announcers misuse the media to broadcast prejudice as the ethnic minorities are slandered as â€Å"Tutsi snakes and cockroaches.† Immaculà ©e hears â€Å"little more than a radical hate machine spewing out anti-Tutsi venom †¦ always some disembodied, malevolent voice calling for ‘Hutu Power’† (Ilibagiza 37). Indeed, the public airwaves only worsen the racial divide as announcers and callers spew prejudice and stoke hatred to such a point that Immaculà ©e is forbidden t o listen to the radio, both at home and at school. Perceived unequal opportunity end up fueling the people for genocide. In Rwanda, Immaculà ©e and the Tutsi minority are seriously challenged in their education and career pursuits owing to government’s attempt to strike an ‘ethnic balance.’ â€Å"The Hutu president who seized power in the 1973 coup proclaimed that the government must balance the number of †¦ placements† (Ilibagiza 18). Her father affirms that it is harder for a Tutsi to achieve success than for the Hutu in a Rwanda redolent with resentment and institutionalized racial bias. Keen competition for scholarships and select coveted positions kindle a sense of injustice on both sides of the fence as both tribes are enmeshed in political stratagems to rival and exclude one another. The undeniable outcome, the holocaust, imperils liberty and life. In addition to social violence, aggression aggravates already frail race relations and therefore kindles the brewing holocaust in both Germany and Rwanda. In Rwanda, urban crime and gang warfare spiral out of control, afflicting the country like a pestilent storm, as tyranny and chaos precipitate ruin. Strange accounts of murders in nearby provinces unnerve the citizens as they realize that more and more a day of reckoning is fast approaching. Interahamwe, untouchable by both government and police, wield machetes while checking identity cards in several regions and terrorize a largely subdued, intimidated population. Finally, the conflict intensifies as the Tutsi-based Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF) Army clashes with the Hutu-controlled Interahamwe (government soldiers) on several demarcation points. Nevertheless, within the sacred precincts of the home, Immaculà ©e’s parents and several moderate Rwandans encourage tolerance, ethnic equality and mutual respect. Although both Tutsis and moderate Hutus are slain during the genocide, Immaculà ©e grows to accept these principles. Her nurturing and religious faith invest her with the sterling values to navigate through the personal and political upheavals. She states that â€Å"everyone was welcome in our home, regardless of race, religion or tribe. To my parents, being Hutu or Tutsi had nothing to do with the kind of person you were† (Ilibagiza 15). This conservative mindset delays the genocidal storm. She reminisces that her parents were not prejudiced; rather, they believed that evil drove people to do evil things regardless of tribe or race. In the past, many Rwandans endorse these virtues, intermarry and get along well; however, the tide turns. When racial propaganda goes viral, their fragile unity totally evapora tes and an apocalypse arises.

Dahalokely - Facts and Figures

Name: Dahalokely (Malagasy for small bandit); pronounced DAH-hah-LOW-keh-lee Habitat: Woodlands of Madagascar Historical Period: Mid-Late Cretaceous (90 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 12 feet long and 300-500 pounds Diet: Meat Distinguishing Characteristics: Moderate size; bipedal posture; distinctively shaped vertebrae About Dahalokely Like many regions of the earth, the Indian Ocean island of Madagascar (off the eastern coast of Africa) harbors a huge gap in its fossil record, stretching all the way from the late Jurassic to the late Cretaceous periods. The importance of Dahalokely (which was announced to the world in 2013) is that this meat-eating dinosaur lived 90 million years ago, shaving about 20 million years off the far end of Madagascars almost 100-million-year fossil gap. (Its important to bear in mind that Madagascar wasnt always an island; a couple of million years after Dahalokely lived, this landmass split off from the Indian subcontinent, which itself had yet to collide with the underside of Eurasia.) What does the provenance of Dahalokely, combined with the history of Madagascar, tell us about the distribution of theropod dinosaurs in during late Cretaceous period? Since Dahalokely has been tentatively classified as a modestly sized abelisaur--a breed of meat-eating predator ultimately descended from the South American Abelisaurus--this may be a hint that it was ancestral to Indian and Madagascan theropods of the later Cretaceous, like Masiakasaurus and Rajasaurus. However, given the scarcity of Dahalokelys fossil remains--all we have for now is the partial skeleton of a subadult specimen, lacking the skull--more evidence will be needed to conclusively establish this link.

Spencer Hogue. February 27, 2017. Instructor Mrs. Nutter.

Spencer Hogue February 27, 2017 Instructor: Mrs. Nutter English 121 The War on Terror Through the Lens of Guantanamo Bay You wake up in a dimly-lit room laying down, your back flat on a cold table, facing unfamiliar men standing over you. You attempt to move, but your arms and legs are strapped down leaving you completely defenseless. Panicking, you begin to scream, but your screams are cut short as a wet cloth is laid over your face. You feel water being poured over the cloth and you begin choking; you can’t breathe; you are drowning. You are being waterboarded. What you just experienced was one of many common interrogation techniques used to pry information from suspected terrorists at Guantanamo Bay naval base. These techniques,†¦show more content†¦Our nation’s actions toward seeking justice and preventing any attacks of this scale from happening again came with quick notion, â€Å"Less than a week later (following the 9/11 attacks), Congress authorized the President to use military force ‘against those nations, organizations or persons he determines planned, authorized, committed, or aided the terrorist attacks,† (Yin). In essence, Congress gave the president the ability to use the military to seek out and detain terrorists responsible for 9/11, showing our country’s dedication to ending these attacks and those who initiated them for good. Overall, this tragic event revealed the need for stricter defense regulations against non-state actors (terrorists). For this reason, 9/11 was the catalyst for the beginning of the War on Terror and, consequently, the opening of Guantanamo Bay. Following the 9/11 attacks and the Congressional statement giving President Bush the power to seek out and detain terrorists, the Bush Administration asserted the need for an area of detention for these non-state actors. Certain criteria, however, had to be met to satisfy the administration and overall public safety of American citizens. These criteria include a desolate location out of U.S. Ter ritory as to prevent detainee escapes and allow loopholes in treatment of detainees and length of detention. On the Guantanamo Bay U.S. Naval Base, these criteria were fully met: it is surrounded by water, as to prevent

Eleanor Roosevelt And Martin Luther King Jr. - 1057 Words

What makes a great leader? Two great leaders from this century were Eleanor Roosevelt and Martin Luther King Jr. Despite their difference in gender and race and didn t have political experiences. Martin Luther King Jr. was an African-American, Baptist minister, who was born on January 15, 1968. He lead the civil rights movement. Eleanor Roosevelt, who was born on October 11, 1884, was an influential a First Lady. She was a great social reformer and she was a beyond educated well and came from her wealthy family as well. Both had successful leadership qualities: empathy, conceptualization, and ability to build community. Martin Luther King Jr. and Eleanor Roosevelt had a great empathy for the oppressed. First, Martin Luther King Jr. was a†¦show more content†¦Both Martin Luther King Jr. and Eleanor Roosevelt were able to turn this empathy they had for working dream also know as a conceptualization. First, Martin Luther King Jr.’s famous quote was â€Å"I have a dreamà ¢â‚¬ . So, he speeches to over 250,000 people with blacks and whites. They marched successful and cooperated in Washington, DC on August 28, 1963. King encouraged people to prepare for Civil Rights Bill before Congress. Additionally, his dream speech defined that he wanted the United States opened to all racism access to jobs and freedom for civil and economic rights. King’s dreams spread out with powerful love for everybody and their freedom. He didn’t mentioned about himself as â€Å"I† instead â€Å"we†. As similarly to Eleanor Roosevelt was the first woman who to speak up and create her vision of a better for United States. So, she invested herself as a commission chair to pay attentions to United States, analyzation, people, and traveling to learn how to develop better for equally. Next, she showed the world that it was important to have a first lady for American politics and she published â€Å"My Day† newspaper columns about racial discrimi nation, women rights and laborers. Then, that was her goal planned when she doesn t have political experience, but she worked so hard to gain skills after she was elected for a chaired of United Nation Commission on Human Rights. Finally,Show MoreRelatedComparison of 1984 and the Handmaids Tale1085 Words   |  5 Pagesthe rise of the white male; Eleanor Roosevelt and Martin Luther King, Jr. fought against racial discrimination. Though everyone around them was conforming to the ideas stated by their leaders, Roosevelt and King accomplished staying true to their beliefs, voicing their opinions, and gathering other believers. If it had not been for their defiance our laws may have been different, and our way of life would include segregation and racial discrimination. 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Eleanor wouldRead MoreWomen Organizers in the Civil Rights Movement2163 Words   |  9 PagesThis situation later led to serious confrontation between government authorities and activists. Thousands of people took part in the civil right movement of that period especially in the United States. The key leaders of the campaign, include; Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, Rosa Parks, James Meredith and Medgar Evers, played crucial roles for of the achievements of the Civil Rights Movement in America[1]. This paper covers factors that motivated women, the contributions they hadRead MoreWomen Organizers in the Civil Rights Movement2170 Words   |  9 PagesThis situation later led to serious confrontation between government authorities and activists. Thousands of people took part in the civil right movement of that period especially in the United States. The key leaders of the campaign, include; Martin Luther King, Malcolm X, Stokely Carmichael, Rosa Parks, James Meredith and Medgar Evers, played crucial roles for of the achievements of the Civil Rights Movement in America[1]. This paper covers factors that motivated women, the contributions they hadRead MoreEssay on Women’s Role in Society: Throughout the Years1210 Words   |  5 Pagestheir very own first lady, Eleanor Roosevelt, who was very supportive. She held her very own press conference, allowing only women reporters to attend. Eleanor was different from the previous first ladies. She spoke out during conventions and conferences. She portrayed herself as a true woman, who was worthy, like any man would have. Marian Anderson, a famous singer, gave a private concert at the White House for President Roosevelt. He was entertaining the famous King George VI and his Queen ElizabethRead MoreEleanor Roosevelt s Role Of Women1881 Words   |  8 Pagespandemonium that had existed†¦.on several occasions [Franklin] said to others, ‘Her speech was just right’† (Roosevelt 217-218). The unprecedented amount of attention and respect given to the First Lady at the 1940 Democratic National Committee in Chicago while she gave her speech speaks numbers to the colossal impact that Eleanor Roosevelt had on people (Roosevelt 216-218). No other First Lady before Eleanor had taken as many steps as she did to improve the nation. She helped to pave the way for future womenRead MoreThe 20th Century - The Most Violent Century of All Time. Essay864 Words   |  4 Pagesmovements soon came to become an international focus on human rights and in created the UN Declaration of Human Rights. One of the leaders that supported it greatly was Eleanor Roosevelt. There was then a commitment to democracy, social welfare, and peace in Western Europe that trended toward integration. Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were all great leaders who supported human and civil rights as they helped lead many marches and audiences. Violence also came in the form of human rightsRead MoreA Summary On The World Essay1902 Words   |  8 Pagesinspiring and motivating. Often, they are focused on changing their world in some important way. Martin Luther King Jr. can be considered a transformational leader. He was inspiring and motivating and he sought to transform his world into a better place. He exemplifies several key elements of the transformational leader. Another example of the transformational leader could be Eleanor Roosevelt. Eleanor Roosevelt fought tirelessly for human rights and to improve the conditions of the poor. She inspired

Problems Facing Non Elderly Americans Essay - 765 Words

Ahmed, Lemkau, Nealeigh, Mann (2001), focused their study on problems facing non-elderly Americans attempting to access health care. In particular, their research shows that there is a correlation between greater access to care and better health status, along with reduced hospitalization rates. This is strong testimony for the need to remove barriers to care. Barriers encountered in this study were lack of telephone, transportation issues, and difficulty taking time off work to obtain care to name a few. Ahmed et al. (2001) conducted door to door interviews using questions that were developed by a local cohort group that understood the demographics and needs of the local community. The survey area was stratified using U.S. Census bureau data identifying areas of poverty within the city. From these areas, randomized blocks were chosen for sampling with the survey. As a result, door to door, face to face survey interview was chosen due to the fact that 20% of impoverished families do not have telephones (Ahmed et al., 2001). Further, interviewers were instructed to walk down each block and attempt to interview a non-elderly individual in every 10th dwelling. In this case, definition of a poor family was defined as 125% of the federal poverty level. Particular questions related to income were asked early in the survey so that if an individuals answer fell out of the intended group the survey could be wrapped up quickly and interviewers could move on to moreShow MoreRelatedPaper On Opioid Abuse759 Words   |  4 PagesOften, community members are unaware of serious issues facing their communities. It is crucial to raise awareness in the older population about opioid dependence and misuse. 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This is why it is so important for the government to develop a new health care insurance plan. The purpose of this paper is to explore the history of health care, the major improvements made to coverage through the years. Discussing the healthcare reformRead MoreThe Importance Of Effective Interpersonal Communication Skills1264 Words   |  6 PagesInterpersonal communicati on is a fundamental skill that nurses use every day to interact and communicate. These skills include clinical empathy towards patients, diverse cultural understanding, non-verbal communication and skills used to communicate with deaf patients. This paper will discuss why it is important for nurses to use effective interpersonal communication skills and tips to overcome elderspeak to help minimize patient complains within the healthcare practice. To create a healthy nurse

John Lockes Concept of a Persistant Self Essay - 1055 Words

In this essay I will first explain John Locke’s statement, â€Å"whatever has the consciousness of present and past actions is the same person to whom they both belong† (278). Then I will elaborate on the criteria outlined by Locke to describe the concept of a persistent self. Following the flushing out of Locke’s reasoning, I will delve into David Hume’s concept of the Self as a bundle of perceptions. The juxtaposition of these two propositions of the nature of self will show that John Locke’s idea of persistent self is flawed when examined against David Hume’s concept of self as a bundle of perceptions. Locke states that, â€Å"whatever has the consciousness of present and past actions is the same person to whom they both belong† (278). What†¦show more content†¦One who holds the chain view of self may say that although they cannot remember a certain time period, they can remember a time period when they could recall the period which they currently cannot. Through this shared link of remembered consciousness and the application of Locke’s assertion that, â€Å"whatever has the consciousness of present and past actions is the same person to whom they belong† (278) the perpetrator of the chain view can justify their assertion that they are the same person now as they were in the time period they cannot recall. Locke, however, would not subscribe to this application of his own logic. Locke states that, â€Å"if it be possible for the same man to have distinct incommunicable consciousness at different times, it is past doubt the same man would at diffe rent times make different persons† (279). Locke believes in self as subject to be subject to change enough to constitute an entirely different self from one moment to another granted a lack of memory. David Hume posits an entirely different viewpoint of the self as a bundle of perceptions in his argument against Locke’s concept of the persistent self. Hume lays out two arguments in his error theory: that there is no good reason for believing that we are persistent beings, and that we mistake the ideas of identity and diversity when defining the self as persistent. David Hume proposes in his argument that the concept of a persistent self lacks sufficient

Does Art Imitate Life Or Does Life Imitate Art Essay Example For Students

Does Art Imitate Life Or Does Life Imitate Art Essay Two of the greatest philosophers disagreed on a debate that still in going on today. Does art influence life or does life influence art. Plato believed art imitated life; and Aristotle believed that life imitated art. For Plato, life is spent in balance and if that balance is interrupted life wouldnt be perfect. Reason helps keep a person in balance, therefore he stated that if emotions took over reason would be deleted and an imbalance would occur. Aristotle believed that art was good for a person because it would allow them to act out their emotions in anger etc, get rid of the emotions, and go ome calm. He stated that plays become moral learning experience. Thus bringing on the topic of how violence influences us. Does violent tv shows, movies, video games, etc influence people to commit violence, or does it allow them to act out their aggressions in a safe environment? Aristotle takes a vicarious viewpoint stating that is healthy to give out, or live out emotions (mad, sad etc) in a safe environment. Therefore, stating that it is ok for kids, or anyone to watch these violent plays etc. Plato believed in censorship because he said that people shouldnt be trusted to know what is good r bad for them. Both of these viewpoints have similarities and differences. If you read a little bit further down in the text, Aristotle also says although violent things in movies etc can be good for children, he and psychologist who take this viewpoint do not support excessive amounts of violence protrayals. Which, on the other hand, agrees with Platos viewpoint that too much of violence isnt good; we should use some type of censorship. But what we have to question is, If Aristotle was alive today in this generation, will he still have the same view point. Back in the ancient roman times these plays where put on twice a year not being able to be displayed 24 hours a day. I think that he when he was stating we should be exposed to these things he meant in moderation. Do I believe one viewpoint is better than the other? Yes I believe that people can be and should be exposed to violent things etc but done in moderation. Im not saying that they will run out and kill someone after seeing four movies in a row, but im trying to figure out the good it would have and cant come up with anything but moderation.

Human Factors And The Weekend Pilot Essay Example For Students

Human Factors And The Weekend Pilot Essay If any area of aviation could benefit from realistic and workable human factors solutions, its the area of general aviation (GA) and the weekend pilot. Many of the aircraft flow by the weekend pilot are older and do not have the benefits of modern flight deck design. However, the demands on these pilots, as far as maintaining radio contact with air traffic control and operating their aircraft in crowded airspace has increased. Air traffic control is generally speaking, less tolerant of the weekend pilot, yet this type of GA pilot is expected to perform as expeditiously as the pilot who flies for a living. Human factors research and design needs to be applied to the weekend pilots operating environment with the same vigor as it is applied to the rest of the aviation system. Some positive changes have been made. Visual charts or maps, which the weekend pilot uses to help navigate in visual flight conditions, have become user friendly. High traffic areas are color-coded for easy identification (and avoidance). Visual flight corridors, where weekend pilots can navigate through high traffic areas and around busy commercial airports, are also clearly marked for ease of use. This type of map design has clear human factors design inputs. Graphics (color and print) are quickly recognizable by the pilot to minimize the time the pilot spends on information processing. Less cognitive

Exploring Topic Options for Interesting Cause and Effect Essay Topics

Exploring Topic Options for Interesting Cause and Effect Essay TopicsThe writing of an interesting cause and effect essay is not a simple matter, and the writer must be diligent in selecting interesting cause and effect essay topics. This essay topic selection process may take some time and effort, but the end result is worth it. When this type of essay topic selection is done correctly, the ability to successfully publish the work on a college application will provide the student with a significant boost in his or her academic standing.In most cases, the main focus of the essay is to provide the student with the answers to a question, such as: 'What causes my ADHD?' In order to accomplish this, the writer must have a working knowledge of both psychology and ADHD. This article provides insight into how to achieve the proper cause and effect essay topics, as well as key considerations. Ultimately, understanding both types of issues will allow the essay writer to get the best essay pos sible, which is what you need to do in order to improve your chances of getting accepted into college.The first step in creating an appealing essay topic for your cause and effect essay is to understand what kind of issues will be covered in the essay. The discussion should begin by acknowledging the facts about the condition of ADHD and the effects that it has on society. As you proceed to highlight the issues in the essay, you will want to add in some reflections about the effects that ADHD can have on family members and the individual himself. By incorporating these two things, you are effectively highlighting a study on the effects of ADHD on society.You should then make it a point to gather all of the exact information that is needed about the topic you are researching. This means that you should obtain all of the research papers that pertain to the subject of your essay. When this is accomplished, you can then begin writing the essay.When you are doing your research and know e xactly what youare looking for, you will be able to identify a good cause and effect essay topic. The next step is to get started, and you should try to find a topic that is not so controversial. If you are unsure of what you are looking for, search the Internet. This will help you narrow down your search results and help you learn more about the topic.Most writers, regardless of their topic, will not be able to produce great essays unless they are able to choose their topics carefully. For this reason, you should never assume that your topic is any good. Instead, you should begin by getting a list of great topic ideas, and you should then determine which of those topics is best suited for your particular case. After you have chosen the topic, you should then proceed to explore your writing.Finally, you should understand that attention spans in this type of writing are usually short. Therefore, you should begin writing on the last day of class or the last day before finals. Addition ally, if you start late, you are likely to end up with poorly written pieces. In order to avoid this situation, you should ensure that you start early and you should always make sure that you finish on time.In order to create the best interesting cause and effect essay topics, you must pay attention to details. You should also take some time to think about the specific type of problems that your paper will deal with, and you should also ensure that you know what the important aspects of the topic are.

jimi hendrix Essays (231 words) - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Jimi Hendrix Jimi Hendrix perhaps no other rock-and-roll trailblazer was as original or as influential in such a short span of time as Jimi Hendrix. Widely acknowledged as one of the most daring and inventive virtuosos in rock history, Hendrix pioneered the electric guitar (he played a right-handed Fender Stratocaster-- his "Electric Lady"--upside-down and left-handed) as an electronic sound source capable of feedback, distortion, and a host of other effects that could be crafted into an articulate and fluid emotional vocabulary. And though he was on the scene as a solo artist for less than five years, Hendrix is credited for having a profound effect on everyone from George Clinton and Miles Davis to guitarists Stevie Ray Vaughan and Vernon Reid. Born Johnny Allen Hendrix on November 27, 1942, Hendrix's father, James "Al" Hendrix, later changed his son's name to James Marshall. Young Jimi taught himself to play the guitar during his schoolboy days in Seattle, drawing influence from blues legends like B.B. King and Robert Johnson. He slung his guitar over his back and left home to enlist in the 101st Division of the Air Force (the "Screaming Eagles"), where he served as a parachute jumper until an injury led to his discharge. Hendrix then began working as a session guitarist under the name Jimmy James, playing behind such marquee acts as Sam Cooke, Ike and Tina Turner, and the Isley Brothers. After gigging extensively with Little Richard in 1964, Hendrix became entangle...

Jacksonian Democrcay essays

Jacksonian Democrcay essays As a guardian of individual liberty, Andrew Jackson, once again, had good intentions but was blind to his own mistakes and wrongdoing. No different from almost all of the whites in the 1820s and 1830s, Jackson failed accept blacks and Indians as true people of America. Would a man truly set out to fight for individual liberty support, and participate in slavery or to deny Native American the ability to own land? Absolutly not. The Jacksonian Democrats saw themselves as guardians of equality of economic opportunity; this was far from the truth. The first action that failed to make the American economy equal and more effective was Jacksons Tariff of Abominations. These selfish tariffs, created mainly to obtain supporters in the North, undoubtedly helped the Mid-Atlantic States, along with New England, and their manufacturing of goods and textiles. However, contrary to equal economic opportunity, the Southern states were severely hurt by the new polices. The high tariffs led the Southern plantation owners to fear a decline in cotton and tobacco exports, which would ultimately lead to a decline in slavery the backbone of the Southern economy. Again, in 1832, Jackson made a decision that would eventually leave America in its worst depression yet. It was a gutsy veto, coming in an election year, but it did show Jackson would do everything to fight for the common folk when he said, It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their selfish purposes. (Doc. B) By selfishly vetoing the renewal of the National Bank, he set America back and he failed to realize the positive side of having such an institution. Understanding the true power the bank had and that most states supported it, Daniel Webster replied to this veto by simply stating, It raises a cry that liberty is in danger. (Doc. C) Liberty truly was in dan...

Immigration and Asylum Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Immigration and Asylum Law - Coursework Example This is usually genuine as those who do so follow the stipulated rules and procedures. On the other hand; asylum is the movement of people from their land to another country for the sake of security and seeking for refuge (Mabbutt, 2011 P. 15). The asylum law is the protection granted to aliens who cannot return to their homeland according to the free online dictionary. The government’s efforts to curb immigration Immigration remains a major issue across all sectors, including business, universities and wider society. The governments always try to curb this issue through various ways. The former labor government introduced several measures to regulate immigration through the borders, citizenship, and immigration act (Amnesty, 2006 P. 17 ). It initiated new requirements for those seeking citizenship, including a condition for having been in employment for three consecutive years (Euroasylum, 2007 P. 277). It also introduced citizenship tests and tightened up regulations on over seas students. Though the labor government adopted some measures to control immigration, these controls seemed to be ineffective as there was unlimited migration which greatly placed unacceptable pressures on public service (Commitee, 2008 P. 205). The aim of conservative party in controlling immigration The conservative government has declared that it is their aim to taking action to tackling immigration by reducing the level of net immigration to sustainable levels down from the hundreds of thousands to the tens of thousands within the lifetime of its parliament. They have laid down a strategic plan which they are going to use in order to achieve this objective (Population, 2011 P. 70). The conservative party aims to achieve this through a two stage process: Conservative party immigration policy: (Mabbutt, 2011 P. 27 ). The first stage is making eligible for admission those who will benefit the economy. The second stage is an annual limit to control the numbers admitted with regar d to the wider effects on society and the provision of public services (Vision, 2008 P. 105). The conservative government also aims to apply the transitional controls in the future for all EU entrants To enforce such controls and to prevent illegal; immigration and to combat criminals who compromise their security, they will need a new, integrated approach to managing their borders. They thus introduce a dedicated border police force to bring together all the agencies responsible for border control (Currency, 2010 P. 75). The police force will have the power to stop, search, detain and prosecute the terrorist, traffickers and illegal immigrants who currently slip through the net .only then will be able to start making Britain safer. We have introduced the first ever cap on the number of non-EU economic migrants admitted into the UK to live and work. We have clamped down on abuses of the student visa route – the largest single immigration route and one which experienced widesp read abuse (UNDP, 2010 P.77). We are considering how to reform the family visa route and will soon take action to do so. We will end the link between temporary routes and permanent settlement. We have ended the detention of children for immigration purposes. We will create a dedicated Border Police Force, as part of the new National Crime Agency, to enhance national security, improve immigration controls and crack down on the trafficking of

Creating an Emergnecy Service Delivery Operation Essay

Creating an Emergnecy Service Delivery Operation - Essay Example The company will enjoy a contingent team of experience team to fill in any gap occasioned anytime. The volunteer aspect will also serve as the company’s corporate social responsibility where it connects to the people of the surrounding where its domain is felt (Thomas, & Voss, 2009). The company strategic goals and objectives will be to enhance capacity and provide extensive support in alleviating human suffering during cases of emergencies that require swift responses. The organization envisages conducting a survey regarding certain crucial information that will make the management have useful information at hand that will make them make informed choices on how to roll operation. This is in terms of routes, population density, and the area morphology. The organization also plans to increase their service two folds higher compared to the current level (Sene, 2008). In the case of fire which is the most destructive in terms of devastation and time, our organization will need tw o fire fighting vehicles fully loaded with at least 20 trained and experienced personnel in fire mitigation. In the flood rescue, it will need chopper plane, a number of life jackets, and at least 5 trained personnel in such calamities. In the case of the mass casualty incident to say road accident, the organization will need at least three ambulances with trained medical team-this may be a road accident or something of similar magnitude. In the case of a urban fire interface, the organization may need up to 100 personnel and a fleet of 10 fire fighting vehicles with functional system. In the organization, the day-to-day duties will be organized as if there is already signs that there will be a disaster at specific time. This is to avoid any delay in cases of the emergencies. The operation manager will confirm that at least five fire-fighting vehicles are ready with full load of system to respond to any emergency without any delay. The human resource manger will also confirm that th e minimum number of the personnel area available anytime any day for maximum preparation to any emergency. The toll free call has to be examined every day and their functionality noted, the recipient to the call must always be at the desk to attend to any cal on time (Blyth, 2008). This is seen as a good strategy and preparation that will ensure immediate response to the emergencies. The organization will depend on the government assistance during annual budgeting though this is not always enough to manage emergencies throughout the year. The organization is thus linking with other firms and corporate bodies to contribute in the running of the daily affairs as part of giving back to the society (Thompson, 2004). Well-wishers and philanthropist are also being courted to help the organization meet their objectives. We will also be working on getting grants from other bodies. We have to emphasize that resources are the lifeline of this organization and in the case of shortage; it can h ardly achieve its objectives as stipulated. The regional state response partners will be the city governor. We find this the best alternative since the city also has a parallel system that can supplement this. It is therefore easy to execute operation intended with them. We face several changes; this includes narrow roads and poor traffic adherence by other motorist, this always delays our operation in the cases of emergencies. The construction of the building

The Impact Of Social Policies On Wellness Essay Example for Free

The Impact Of Social Policies On Wellness Essay The continual interdependence of states in global economic relations has necessitated debates on environmental, health and social related issues, making adoption and executions of policies the remedy for the various shortcomings in various sectors. Since policies are at the core of addressing major issues, the efficiency of health policies are affected by poverty, level of education and socio-economic status. (Leigh 2004:1-2) The impact of global policies on health, nonetheless has improved the quality of life, as more awareness is been mounted, the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) stands as a tool for measuring the impact of global and public policies on health. This cuts across environment, health, gender issues, and the continual relevance of policies has been seen in the EU’s adoption of policies to protect the environment and health. (Samuel Kefee 2007: 1-4) The role of governments stemming from the Federal governments still depends on adoption and execution of policies, the other tiers of government should work alongside the policies and ensure efficiency of services. The impact of Medicaid and other non-governmental organisations shows the role of networking and cooperation towards achieving efficiency and service delivery. The impact of health issues on welfare has refocused the direction of policies towards the health and environmental sectors. More funding needs to be directed at the Medicare services. The arguments of state welfarism and health have resulted in arguments of the best way to manage the welfare of citizens. The role of public or social policy in addressing the health, environmental and other issues is however crucial, the recent trend of paediatric obesity is associated with the United States Culture of consumption of energy dense foods and less exercise. ( Krishnamoorthy, etal 2006: 1-5) A need to turn around the whole situation requires effective policies and execution.

Letters Home :: Creative Writing Essays

Letters Home The vid screen is dark and ominous, as if it holds secrets that is not for the likes of men to know. John Poldeck, a middle aged, balding man of forty-eight steps forward toward screen and console to activate the beast, this oracle of silicon, plastic, and glass. Today John is hoping for word of his son Kirk, of whom nothing had been heard of since he left for UNDF Marine Corps training at Camp Lejune, South Carolina, a beacon for the phony tough and crazy brave looking for ill conceived adventure and glory. At least that was John’s opinion on the matter. As a mid level market analyst for the transnational ABSCOM John was used to battles fought with market shares, balance sheets, and stock options. For the forty years since the birth of the revamped United Nations war and the conductors of war, the military, had been a dying business. John could still remember the eager look on Kirk’s face when his son had uttered words like, duty, honor, patriotism, words which seemed as alien to John as the worlds the UN exploratory fleet claimed to have found. â€Å"For Christ’s sake John will you turn on the damn console? What the hell is wrong with you today?† John glanced at June, his wife of twenty years and counting. Her dark skinned face was a sharp contrast to his pale complexion, and anger, tinged with concern for her son, clouded and darkened her visage even more. He looked at his wife without comprehension. â€Å"What?† June sighed, and then in a kinder tone, â€Å"The console John. I know you’ve been angry ever since Kirk left for the Marines, hell you’ve been mad ever since he first brought up enlisting. A fool’s errand you called it. Perhaps you’re right. All I know is that he might have sent us a letter today.† A fool’s errand. I remember when I said that John thought. That had been a nasty episode, one of many that had occurred during one of the endless fights he had had with Kirk over this business of enlisting. Try how he might he could never convince his son that business was where the opportunities were. Kirk had then coldly informed his father of his contempt for the Transnationals that now ran everything on Earth, including the UN, and his contempt for anybody connected to them.

Clean, Well-Lighted Place tone and style

Hemingway has a distinct writing style in a sense that he chooses his words carefully. He is economic in his word choice, so readers must take into consideration the adjectives and adverbs he uses, as he deploys them rarely. His style is simple and laconic, yet effective. Through his use of simple words and short sentences, he delivers the message powerfully and point on rather than employing descriptive, flowery language (as what his Victorian predecessors used).He is also said to be the aster of dialogue, using this mode to characterize and narrate most of the story, as was evident in â€Å"A Clean Well-Lighted Place†. Aside from the style and dialogue, another thing to take note about the story is that his tone is dispassionate and unemotional. The writer himself does not even comment on or Judge his characters at all. In the line â€Å"†You should have killed yourself last week,† he [the waiter] said to the deaf man. Hemingway did not add any additional adject ives or adverbs for momentary like for example instead of writing, â€Å"he said harshly' or â€Å"he said cruelly he Just used a simple â€Å"he said†. The tone also adds to the theme of facing nothingness with dignity. The narrator is talking about oblivion in a detached, apathetic way which gives the reader the Impression that the nothingness affects the waiter enough for him to mention it, but his tone suggests he is bold enough to face the issue in dignified, dismissive way; I. E. After all, he said to himself, It's probably only insomnia.

Essay about Sigmund Freud´s Theory in Life of Pi by Yann...

Sigmund Freud’s Theory in Life of Pi Throughout my life I have always wondered about the conscious and unconscious mind and why humans act differently in different environments. The main theory that is used in the novel â€Å"Life of Pi† by Yann Martel is the Freudian theory. The first reason why the Freudian mind has a major role in Life of Pi is because it shows that Pi will act differently upon various situations and environments. Secondly, the Freudian mind shows us that there is the id, ego and superego, which overcome Pi’s psyche and change his behavior. Lastly, Pi is consciously aware of all that is going on but the unconscious mind influences his personality and behavior without him even noticing. Although Pi is a human that is very†¦show more content†¦The component of the mind which is conscious and visible to see are the ego and superego, however the id is unconscious, hidden and is driven by things that make us feel satisfied and cannot contr ol it due to the pleasure. Although Pi is an animal lover and would never harm anything there was an animal inside him that is demonstrated after the pressure of survival took control of his mind (ID). Pi says â€Å"It was a state of tense, breathless bored† (155). When a character is bored the id takes control to satisfy your demands. A reason that kept Pi alive is Richard Parker because Pi had to stay focused just in case he tried to attack him. To be a healthy individual you would need to have a balance between the id, ego, and the superego. In this situation if the id dominated the super ego Pi would have no reason to live since the super ego is fighting for survival. Another reason how the superego was balancing with the id is because Pi is a faithful person, he states â€Å"I was giving up. I would have given up – if a voice hadn’t made itself heard in my heart†¦ Yes so long as God is with me, I will not die. Amen† (186). These are some reaso ns how the id, ego and superego altered the way Pi behaved. Pi is consciously aware of all that is going on but the unconscious mind influences his personality and behavior without him even noticing. Pi was consciously organizing carefully how he was going to salvage his food so he does not run